考研英语试题，考研英语试题题型构成
2023年5月5日北京市各城区高三英语二模作文参考
2023年北京市海淀区二模作文
2023年北京市朝阳区二模作文
参考范文：
2023年北京市东城区二模作文
作文参考范文：
2023年北京市丰台区高三二模英语试题解析
本试卷共12页，100分。考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试(共三部分100分)
第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dave King is in his second winter of snowplowing (铲雪) people’s driveways for free.戴夫·金已经是第二个冬天免费为人们的车道除雪了。
April Frazier is one person who has benefited from King’s kindness. She is a single mother. After one storm last year, she was busy looking after her kids and just knew she was not going to be able to get out there and___1___the snow.阿普丽尔·弗雷泽(April Frazier)就是一个从金的仁慈中受益的人。她是一个单身母亲。去年一场暴风雪过后，她忙着照顾孩子，才知道自己没办法出去铲雪了。
Frazier saw a post online in which King invited people to contact him if they needed help with that day’s storm.弗雷泽在网上看到了一个帖子，金邀请人们如果在那天的风暴中需要帮助，可以联系他。She___2___to him and offered to pay him, but he refused.
Frazier was grateful — and has been___3___to see, with every storm since, King has reported to her house and plowed her driveway, never___4___a penny (一分钱). Now he also plows her parents’ driveway for free. And one time, he___5___plowed her parents’ neighbors’ driveways without anyone asking him. “He is loyal and___6___,” said Frazier.
King got the idea when he overheard a neighbor complaining she was having difficulty with the snow in her driveway. It occurred to King that he could plow the driveways of people in need for free.金是在无意中听到一位邻居抱怨车道上的雪有问题时想到这个主意的。金突然想到，他可以免费为有需要的人在车道上犁地。
King went online and invited anyone who needed their driveways plowed to get in touch with him.金在网上邀请任何需要铲平车道的人与他联系。People were___7___at first, as though he had some kind of dishonest plan going. But they were quick to find out he was___8___and started taking him up on his offer.
King hopes to___9___this kindness and generosity and set up a whole network of volunteers to help people in need.
“King is making a positive difference in the community,” Frazier said. “He is an unsung hero for this town. He inspires hope in____10____.”
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D
【刘凯老师解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dave King帮人免费铲雪的善举。
1. A. feel B.remove
C. collect D. appreciate
【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年一场暴风雪过后，她忙着照顾孩子，才知道自己没办法出去铲雪了。A. feel感觉；B. remove去除；C. collect收集；D. appreciate感激。根据上文“After one storm”可知，她忙着照顾孩子，才知道自己没办法出去铲雪了，空格处意为“去除”。故选B。
2. A. reached out B. looked up
C. held on D. gave in
【2题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她主动联系他，提出付钱给他，但他拒绝了。A. reached out伸出；B. looked up查询；C. held on不挂断电话；D. gave in屈服。根据上文“King invited people to contact him if they needed help with that day’s storm”可知，刘凯老师解析：她主动联系他，提出付钱给他，reach out to sb.意为“联系某人”。故选A。
3. A. proud B. anxious
C. puzzled D. surprised
【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Frazier很感激，也很惊讶地发现，自从King到她家并在车道上铲雪以来，每次暴风雪都没有要求得到一分钱。A. proud骄傲的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“with every storm since, King has reported to her house and plowed her driveway, never__4___a penny”可知，她很惊讶地发现，自从King到她家报到并在车道上铲雪以来，每次暴风雪都没有指望得到一分钱。故选D。
4. A. spotting B. costing
C. expecting D. rejecting
【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Frazier很感激，也很惊讶地发现，自从King到她家并在车道上铲雪以来，每次暴风雪都没有要求得到一分钱。A. spotting发现；B. costing需花费；C. expecting要求；D. rejecting拒绝。根据上文“Dave King is in his second winter of snowplowing (铲雪) people’s driveways for free”可知，刘凯老师解析：King帮人铲雪不要一分钱。故选C。
5. A. even B. almost
C. still D. rather
【5题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他甚至在没有人要求的情况下，把她父母邻居的车道的雪铲了。A. even甚至；B. almost几乎；C. still仍然；D. rather相当。根据下文“without anyone asking him”可知，他甚至在没有人要求的情况下，把她父母邻居的车道的雪除了。故选A。
6. A. humorous B. committed
C. optimistic D. imaginative
【6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他很忠诚，”Frazier说。A. humorous幽默的；B. committed忠诚的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. imaginative富有想象力的。根据上文“He is loyal and”可知，刘凯老师解析：他很忠诚。故选B。
7. A. bored B. disappointed
C. cautious D. frightened
【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始人们都很谨慎，好像他有什么不诚实的计划。A. bored无聊的；B. disappointed失望的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“as though he had some kind of dishonest plan going”可知，一开始人们都很谨慎。故选C。
8. A. genuine B. popular
C. courageous D. wise
【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们很快就发现他是真诚的，并开始接受他的提议。A. genuine真诚的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. courageous勇敢的；D. wise明智的。根据下文“started taking him up on his offer”可知，刘凯老师解析：他们很快就发现他是真诚的。故选A。
9. A. receive B. expand
C. keep D. practice
【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：King希望扩大这种善良和慷慨，并建立一个完整的志愿者网络来帮助有需要的人。A. receive收到；B. expand扩大；C. keep保持；D. practice练习。根据下文“set up a whole network of volunteers to help people in need”可知，King希望扩大这种善良和慷慨。故选B。
10. A. creativity B. honesty
C. confidence D. humanity
【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他激发了对人性希望。A. creativity创造力；B. honesty诚实；C. confidence自信；D. humanity人性。根据上文“King hopes to___9__this kindness and generosity”可知，刘凯老师解析：他激发了对人性的希望。故选D。
考研英语试题(考研英语试题题型构成)